最近想在Windows下玩Gradle,根据Gradle官网的安装说明介绍,有两种安装方法,一种是手动安装,一种是通过包管理程序来安装,在此记录下这两种安装方式。
题外话:Gradle怎么读?
Gradle在字典里查不到,所以该怎么读呢?网上查了下,参考了下知乎、how2read.me的介绍,copy了知乎上图腾helloword的回答。
英文原文:gradle
英式音标:[ɡreɪdl]
美式音标:[ɡredl]
手动安装
1.从官网下载最新的Gradle程序(地址),解压到要安装的路径下。
2.将Gradle根目录下的bin路径配置到系统环境变量即可。
用包管理程序安装
1.安装Chocolatey,详见Chocolatey官网的安装说明或我之前写的文章。
2.在cmd中通过命令choco install gradle
来安装Gradle,运行结果如下所示,由于资源是从国外下载的,有可能因网络问题导致下载失败或着超时等结果,多试几次就行了。更新的话,则用命令choco upgrade gradle
。
C:\WINDOWS\system32>choco install gradle
Chocolatey v0.10.3
Installing the following packages:
gradle
By installing you accept licenses for the packages.
gradle v3.1 [Approved]
gradle package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
The package gradle wants to run 'chocolateyinstall.ps1'.
Note: If you don't run this script, the installation will fail.
Note: To confirm automatically next time, use '-y' or consider setting
'allowGlobalConfirmation'. Run 'choco feature -h' for more details.
Do you want to run the script?([Y]es/[N]o/[P]rint): y
WARNING: This package has only been tested with Chocolatey 0.9.9
File appears to be downloaded already. Verifying with package checksum to determine if it needs to be redownloaded.
Error - hashes do not match. Actual value was '2A1CD48929C307077A0E343CA4B34EC640D2FE4B8F9B3804723A6CE3FB4F5C63'.
Downloading gradle
from 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.1-bin.zip'
Progress: 100% - Completed download of C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\gradle\3.1\gradle-3.1-bin.zip (65.77 MB).
Download of gradle-3.1-bin.zip (65.77 MB) completed.
Hashes match.
Extracting C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\gradle\3.1\gradle-3.1-bin.zip to C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\gradle\tools...
C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\gradle\tools
Added C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin\gradle.exe shim pointed to '..\lib\gradle\tools\gradle-3.1\bin\gradle.bat'.
Environment Vars (like PATH) have changed. Close/reopen your shell to
see the changes (or in powershell/cmd.exe just type `refreshenv`).
The install of gradle was successful.
Software installed to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\gradle\tools'
Chocolatey installed 1/1 packages. 0 packages failed.
See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).
验证安装是否成功
可通过命令gradle -v
验证是否已安装并查看当前的版本信息。
总结
还是手动安装方便灵活,而且发现通过Chocolatey安装的版本才3.1
,Gradle官网最新的是v3.4.1
了,只能说通过包管理程序安装的话,很难保证程序是最新版的,还是老老实实手动安装吧。